Ultrasonic Lens Cleaning

Camera photo lens

As automotive and industrial sensor systems become more widely used and relied upon, it is important they operate dependably without obstruction. Ultrasonic lens cleaning (ULC) uses precisely controlled vibrations to remove contaminants that may block camera-based sensors. SiTime MEMS timing provides the perfect small-size, low-power, vibration-resistant solution for reliable clocking in ULC.

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SiTime MEMS Timing Benefits

Less power and size

Small form factor

Low power consumption

Accurate and robust

Excellent stability over temperature

Resilient to vibration 

Built to last

No quartz reliability issues

Higher quality 

Ultrasonic lens cleaning (ULC) uses precisely controlled vibrations to vibrate the lens at its resonant frequency, causing contaminants to be ejected away from the lens surface. Different vibration modes are adapted to remove water, mud, ice, and more.

Ultrasonic lens cleaning is particularly useful for automotive, industrial, robotics, surveillance and defense applications.

Texas Instruments offers two devices for ultrasonic lens cleaning system: the ULC1001 PWM modulator and the DRV2901 driver. The DRV2901 drives a piezoelectric transducer which sets the lens in motion.

Ultrasonic Lens Cleaning Block Diagram

The TI ultrasonic lens cleaning system requires a single 10 MHz oscillator as a clock source with a recommended ±5 ppm stability over temperature. The MEMS-based SiT5008 TCXO meets this requirement in a very small footprint (2.5 x 2.0 mm). If ultra low power and a smaller form footprint (1.6 x 1.2 mm) is desired, the ±25 ppm SiT1625 oscillator can be used.

Due to their construction, silicon MEMS oscillators are 30 times more resilient to shock and vibration than quartz-based devices —  an important factor in a vibrating environment such as ultrasonic lens cleaning.

MEMS resonators are hermetically sealed and therefore insensitive to contaminants, which can be present in industrial and defense environments.

MEMS Timing for Ultrasonic Lens Cleaning

Devices Key Features Key Values
TCXO
SiT5008  10 to 60 MHz
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  • ±2 and ±10 ppm stability options
  • -40 to +85°C
  • 2520 package
  • 4.2 mA typ. current consumption
  • High reliability
  • Small footprint
  • Low power
XO
10 standard frequencies:
8, 10, 12, 16, 24, 25, 27, 32, 48, 50 MHz
  • Up to -40°C to +125°C
  • AEC-Q100 (SiT1625)
  • ±25, ±30, ±50 ppm stability
  • 1612, 2016, 2520, 3225 packages
  • 2.3 mA typ. current consumption
  • High reliability
  • Small footprint
  • Low power

SiTime Timing Solutions Advantages

SiTime devices offer the following advantages over traditional quartz-based oscillators:

  • Uncompensated oscillators (XO) have up to two-times better frequency stability over the entire operating temperature range.
  • Temperature-compensated oscillators (TCXO) stability is as low as ±0.1 ppm over -40°C to +85°C (SiT5356). For ultrasonic lens cleaning, SiTime recommends the SiT5008 (±2 ppm over -40°C to +85°C).
  • Thirty-times better shock and vibration resilience.
  • The lower the frequency, the larger a crystal resonator must be. Smaller silicon MEMS oscillators do not suffer from this limitation. Smaller footprints such as 2.5 x 2.0 mm and lower are easily achieved.

MEMS Timing Outperforms Quartz

Better Quality, More Robust

Millions of Configurations

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SiTime – Better Quality, More Robust
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SiTime timing devices are up to 50x more reliable than legacy quartz
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